Royal Farlowella - Sturisoma panamense

Royal Farlowella (Sturisoma panamense) is a slender and elegant freshwater catfish prized for its twig-like appearance and peaceful temperament. With its elongated body and extended tail filaments, this algae-grazing species adds unique visual interest to well-established planted aquariums.

Description:

Common Name: Royal Farlowella, Royal Whiptail

Scientific Name: Sturisoma panamense

Family: Loricariidae

Size: 6–8 inches

Temperament: Peaceful

Difficulty: Moderate

Native Region:

South America (Panama and Colombia river systems)

Aquarium Setup:

Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons

Temperature: 73–80°F

pH: 6.5–7.5

Hardness: Soft to moderately hard

Decor: Fine sand or smooth gravel, driftwood, and sturdy plants; prefers shaded areas and moderate flow

Additional Tips:

• Tankmates: Ideal with peaceful, non-aggressive fish

• Diet: Primarily herbivorous – grazes on algae and biofilm; supplement with algae wafers, blanched vegetables, and spirulina-based foods

• Behavior: Shy and docile; appreciates quiet environments and hiding spaces

• Care Note: Sensitive to poor water quality – maintain clean, well-oxygenated conditions