Common Pleco - Hypostomus plecostomus
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The Common Pleco is a large, hardy freshwater catfish admired for its algae-eating abilities and distinctive sucker mouth. Known for its armored body and nocturnal behavior, it makes an excellent addition to community aquariums with sufficient space.
Common Names: Common Pleco
Scientific Name: Hypostomus plecostomus
Family: Loricariidae
Size: Up to 24 inches
Temperament: Peaceful
Difficulty: Moderate
Native Region: South America – Amazon and Orinoco River Basins
Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons
Temperature: 72–82°F
pH: 6.5–7.5
Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
Decor: Driftwood, smooth rocks, caves, and hiding places; open swimming areas for larger individuals
• Diet: Herbivorous/omnivorous – algae wafers, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein foods
• Behavior: Nocturnal; most active at night
• Tankmates: Suitable with other peaceful species but avoid small fish that may be outcompeted for food
• Note: Produces a significant amount of waste; maintain excellent filtration and perform regular water changes