
Panther Grouper - Cromileptes altivelis
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The Panther Grouper is a striking saltwater predator known for its white body covered in bold black spots, resembling the coat of a panther. This fast-growing and hardy species makes a dramatic centerpiece in large fish-only or predator tanks, but is best suited for experienced aquarists due to its adult size and appetite.
Description:
Common Name: Panther Grouper
Scientific Name: Cromileptes altivelis
Family: Serranidae
Size: Up to 27 inches (68 cm)
Temperament: Aggressive
Difficulty: Moderate
Reef Safe: No
Native Region:
Panther Groupers are native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs, where they ambush smaller fish and invertebrates.
Aquarium Setup:
Tank Size: Minimum of 300 gallons (adults)
Temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C)
pH: 8.0-8.4
Salinity: 1.023-1.025
Substrate: Live rock for structure and shaded hiding spaces; ensure ample swimming room.
Additional Tips:
• Rapid Growth: Juveniles grow quickly and require frequent tank upgrades or a large tank from the start.
• Compatibility: Best kept with other large, aggressive fish; will eat smaller tank mates, including ornamental shrimp and fish.
• Diet: Carnivorous; feed large meaty foods like silversides, squid, krill, and enriched frozen marine preparations.
• Behavior: Can become the dominant fish in the tank; ensure secure rockwork to prevent toppling from its size and movement.