Kuhli Loach - Pangio kuhlii

Kuhli Loach (Pangio kuhlii)

The Kuhli Loach (Pangio kuhlii) is a slender and eel-like freshwater fish known for its distinctive appearance and lively behavior. Recognizable by its unique banded coloration and elongated body, this loach is a popular choice among aquarists for its engaging personality and beneficial scavenging habits.

Description:

• Common Name: Kuhli Loach

• Scientific Name: Pangio kuhlii

• Family: Cobitidae

• Size: Up to 4 inches (10 cm)

• Color: Tan to brown body with striking dark bands running horizontally along its length. The bands create a pattern reminiscent of a tiger stripe, contributing to its unique appearance.

Native Region:

The Kuhli Loach is native to the freshwater rivers and streams of Southeast Asia, including parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. These habitats typically feature slow-moving waters with abundant leaf litter, soft substrate, and dense vegetation.

Aquarium Setup:

• Tank Size: Minimum of 20 gallons (75 liters) for a small group

• Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)

• pH: 6.0-7.5

• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water (2-12 dGH)

• Substrate: Soft sand or fine gravel; a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots and leaf litter

• Diet: Omnivorous; feed a varied diet of high-quality sinking pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods such as worms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. They are also known to scavenge for leftover food.

Care Level:

• Difficulty: Easy

• Temperament: Peaceful and social; best kept in groups of 4 or more to exhibit natural schooling and foraging behavior. They are shy and may hide frequently during the day.

• Lifespan: 10-15 years

• Breeding: Breeding in captivity is rare. In the wild, they are egg layers and typically spawn in the presence of suitable environmental conditions.

Additional Tips:

• Tank Mates: Ideal for community tanks with other peaceful species such as tetras, rasboras, and dwarf cichlids. Avoid aggressive or large fish that may intimidate or prey on the Kuhli Loach.

• Behavior: Kuhli Loaches are nocturnal and tend to be more active at night. They enjoy burrowing into the substrate and exploring hiding spots, making a well-aquascaped tank with plenty of cover essential.

• Water Quality: Maintain good water quality with regular water changes and effective filtration to keep the fish healthy and vibrant.