Exquisite Fairy Wrasse - Cirrhilabrus exquisitus

The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus exquisitus) is a stunning and vibrant species from the fairy wrasse family, known for its dazzling colors and graceful swimming patterns. Its striking appearance makes it a favorite among marine aquarium enthusiasts, especially those with established reef tanks. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, the Exquisite Fairy Wrasse is prized for its beauty and peaceful demeanor, though it requires specific care and a well-maintained environment to thrive.

Description:

• Common Name: Exquisite Fairy Wrasse

• Scientific Name: Cirrhilabrus exquisitus

• Family: Labridae

• Size: Grows to about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) in length.

• Coloration: The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse is known for its vibrant, multi-colored body with a blend of rose-pink, purple, and yellow hues. Males typically display brighter and more intense colors than females, especially during mating displays. 

• Lifespan: Typically lives for 5-7 years in a well-maintained aquarium.

Native Region:

The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse is native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly found in Indonesia, the Philippines, and around the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It inhabits reef slopes, coral gardens, and sandy bottoms at depths ranging from 20 to 80 feet (6-24 meters).

Aquarium Setup:

• Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons (113 liters) is recommended for a single Exquisite Fairy Wrasse. They are relatively small fish, but they are active swimmers and need ample space to swim freely.

• Aquascaping: The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse prefers a tank with live rock and plenty of hiding places such as caves or overhangs. A sandy substrate is ideal as they like to occasionally burrow into the sand to sleep or hide.

• Water Flow: A moderate to strong water flow is preferred to replicate their natural habitat. A steady current helps to maintain water quality and offers enrichment for the fish.

Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 75-80°F (24-27°C)

• pH: 8.1-8.4

• Salinity: 1.020-1.025 specific gravity

Care Level:

• Difficulty: Moderate. While generally peaceful and hardy, the Exquisite Fairy Wrasse requires a stable, well-maintained aquarium with appropriate water parameters. It is best kept in established tanks with adequate space and hiding spots.

• Diet: The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse is carnivorous and feeds primarily on small crustaceans and zooplankton. In captivity, it should be offered a variety of frozen foods, such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and planktonic food. They may also accept finely chopped meaty foods and high-quality pellet foods designed for carnivores.

• Behavior: The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse is peaceful and social, often seen darting around the tank, usually in the middle to upper levels. It can be shy initially but becomes more confident once acclimated to the environment.

• Activity Level: Active. They are constantly swimming, foraging, and exploring the tank. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of open swimming space and hiding places to thrive.

Reef Compatibility:

• Reef-Safe: Yes, the Exquisite Fairy Wrasse is generally considered reef-safe. It does not pose a threat to corals or invertebrates and is often added to reef tanks to help control small pests and maintain a healthy environment.

• Tank Mates: The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse is peaceful and can be housed with other peaceful species. However, it may be territorial towards other wrasses, especially other fairy wrasses or similar species. It does best with non-aggressive fish and should be kept in a community tank where there is enough space for each fish to establish its territory.

• Avoid: Avoid keeping it with highly aggressive species, particularly those that may bully smaller, peaceful fish. Larger or more dominant wrasses may also cause issues in a confined tank.

Tank Maintenance:

• Feeding: The Exquisite Fairy Wrasse requires a well-balanced, protein-rich diet. Regular feeding with a variety of foods such as frozen shrimp, pellets, and live foods ensures its health and vibrant coloration.

• Water Quality: Regular water changes (10-15% weekly) are necessary to maintain the water quality and keep nitrates and phosphates in check. Good filtration and stable water parameters are essential to prevent stress and health issues.

• Algae Control: While they do not feed on algae directly, maintaining proper water parameters will help prevent excessive algae growth, keeping the tank environment healthy for all inhabitants.

Additional Tips:

• Acclimation: Exquisite Fairy Wrasses can be sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, so slow acclimation is recommended. A drip acclimation process can help ensure they adjust to their new environment without stress.

• Territoriality: If keeping more than one wrasse, ensure there is plenty of space and hiding spots to prevent territorial disputes. Introducing them at the same time can help reduce aggression.