Spotted Mandarin - Synchiropus picturatus
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The Spotted Mandarin (Synchiropus picturatus) is a small, vividly patterned reef fish with a greenish-gray body covered in black spots outlined in red, orange, and green. Known for its striking coloration and peaceful nature, this mandarin adds vibrant detail to well-established reef tanks with plenty of live rock for grazing.
Common Name: Spotted Mandarin
Scientific Name: Synchiropus picturatus
Family: Callionymidae
Size: Up to 3 inches (7.5 cm)
Temperament: Peaceful
Difficulty: Moderate
Native Region: Found throughout the Indo-Pacific, often inhabiting reef crevices and sand channels rich in copepods and other microfauna.
Reef Safe: Yes
Tank Size: Minimum of 30 gallons
Temperature: 74–82°F (23–28°C)
pH: 8.0–8.4
Salinity: 1.023–1.025
Substrate: Live rock with deep crevices and ample grazing surfaces for microfauna.
• Diet: Carnivorous—feeds primarily on copepods and live microfauna; may require supplemental frozen or live foods in captivity.
• Behavior: Peaceful and slow-moving; best kept with other non-aggressive species.
• Tankmates: Ideal for peaceful reef communities; avoid fast or aggressive feeders that outcompete for food.