Toadstool Leather Coral Care Guide – Care, Feeding & Lighting Tips

Introduction

Toadstool Leather corals (Sarcophyton species) are some of the most popular soft corals in reef aquariums. Known for their large mushroom-shaped caps and swaying polyps, they provide movement, texture, and resilience to tanks. Their adaptability makes them a top choice for both new and advanced reef keepers.

Scientific Name & Identification

Belonging to the family Alcyoniidae, Toadstool Leathers are soft corals without a hard skeleton. They are distinguished by their tall stalks and umbrella-like caps covered in extending polyps. Their coloration is usually beige, tan, or greenish, with polyps ranging from short to long like the highly sought after Weeping Willow.

Natural Habitat

In the wild, Toadstool Leathers are widespread across the Indo-Pacific, from reef flats to lagoons. They are found in shallow, sunlit waters with moderate to strong currents that help them shed mucus layers and prevent algae buildup.

Aquarium Care & Setup

To thrive, Toadstool Leather corals need stable reef conditions:

• Temperature: 74–80°F (23–27°C)

• pH: 8.1–8.4

• Salinity: 1.024–1.026

• Lighting: Moderate to high, depending on morph

• Flow: Moderate to strong, encouraging healthy tissue turnover

• Placement: On rockwork with space to expand, away from sensitive corals

Feeding

These corals rely mainly on photosynthesis via their symbiotic zooxanthellae but will accept supplemental feeding. Occasional additions of phytoplankton or fine coral foods can enhance health and polyp extension.

Growth and Behavior

Toadstool Leathers can grow impressively large, forming stalks with wide caps resembling toadstools. They periodically shed a waxy surface layer, retracting their polyps during the process. This self-cleaning behavior helps them resist algae and pests.

Tankmates

They are compatible with most reef-safe fish, invertebrates, and corals, though chemical toxins can affect sensitive SPS species. Activated carbon and good water flow reduce these effects.

Conclusion

Toadstool Leather corals are resilient, beginner-friendly soft corals that bring motion, texture, and size to reef aquariums. Their adaptability, combined with their unique shedding behavior and iconic shape, makes them a staple in mixed reef setups.

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